Showing posts with label press. Show all posts
Showing posts with label press. Show all posts

Monday, November 25, 2013

Kulture Fusion - The Two Ends of Freedom of Press

By: Wookeum Kim 
Edited & Published By: Neena Rouhani




There are several differences between the release and consumption media of the United States and Korea. Unlike Korea, the United States has very simple and free tendencies such as the ability to voice and publish political criticism. For example, in Korea if people who work in the broadcasting field criticize political issue that may cause the public’s mind to wander from what the government wants them to believe, the government force the broadcasting company to fire them immediately. The situation is the opposite in the United States. There are so many kinds of talking shows that have hilarious commentary as well as serious debate about political events. This is why Koreans respect, envy, and yearn for the American way: free press.



According to a book written by Herbert I. Schiller, a renowned American media critic, sociologist, author, and scholar, people who live nowadays are going to listen and understand virtually all of their information from media. So, the media should be free to share the all information with everyone because through sharing information with the people, the country as a whole will strengthen. Schiller compared the United States with mass communication and an American empire.

An interview with the late Dr. Schiller.






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History of Korean Press

By: Ethan ByungHyun Hwang
Edited & Published By: Neena Rouhani







 After the first and second republic of Korea, from the beginning of Korean government to 1987, Korean press was under government control. However, in 1987, after the resignation of the dictator Jun Du Hwan, many of the press laws were repealed due to their unjust nature and the relationship between government and press improved. As freedom of press expanded, people started to confide in and believe Korean press. Now, Korean press is rated as not only a tool of government but also as a non-elected authority.





The aggressive inclination of Korean press appeared since President Kim Yeong Sam’s term. The conflict between the government and conservative press worsened after president Noh Mu Hyun with participatory state. Nowadays each Korean press company has some kind of political alliance with government groups that have shared ideology. And president Lee Myung Park’s Media Law made those political alliances more solid. Progressive party and Korean’s three most biggest presses (Chosun, Joong-ang and Dong-a) are “alliance”. Since other presses are tend to stay neutrality, with the power and aid form progressive party the “Big Three” could get more than half of ratings. Many people do realize this problem and try to read form other press.









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